ICD-10: M12.141

The diagnosis of Kaschin-Beck disease, specifically coded as ICD-10 M12.141 for the right hand, involves several criteria that are typically assessed by healthcare professionals. While the specific diagnostic criteria for Kaschin-Beck disease are not detailed in the provided context, the following general points can be inferred based on the nature of ICD-10 coding and the disease itself:

• Clinical Symptoms: Patients may present with joint pain, swelling, and deformities in the hands, particularly affecting the right hand in this case. The disease is characterized by chronic joint inflammation and can lead to significant disability.

• Radiological Findings: Imaging studies, such as X-rays, may reveal changes in the bone structure and joint spaces, which are indicative of the disease. These findings are crucial for confirming the diagnosis.

• Exclusion of Other Conditions: It is important to rule out other inflammatory or degenerative joint diseases that may present with similar symptoms. This includes conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis.

• Epidemiological Factors: Kaschin-Beck disease is often associated with specific geographical and environmental factors, including selenium deficiency in certain regions. A history of living in endemic areas may support the diagnosis.

• Laboratory Tests: While specific laboratory tests for Kaschin-Beck disease are not universally established, tests may be conducted to assess inflammatory markers and rule out other conditions.

The ICD-10 code M12.141 is used for billing and classification purposes, indicating that the diagnosis has been made based on the above criteria and is recognized for reimbursement in medical settings [11][13].