ICD-10: S52.131

The ICD-10 code S52.131 refers to a displaced fracture of the neck of the right radius. Understanding the clinical presentation, signs, symptoms, and patient characteristics associated with this type of fracture is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management.

Clinical Presentation

A displaced fracture of the neck of the radius typically occurs due to trauma, such as a fall onto an outstretched hand or direct impact to the elbow. This injury is common in both adults and children, particularly in those who engage in activities that increase the risk of falls or accidents.

Signs and Symptoms

Patients with a displaced fracture of the neck of the right radius may exhibit the following signs and symptoms:

• Pain: Severe pain in the forearm, particularly around the elbow and wrist, is a hallmark symptom. The pain may worsen with movement or pressure on the affected area[1].
• Swelling and Bruising: Swelling around the elbow and wrist is common, often accompanied by bruising due to bleeding from the fracture site[2].
• Decreased Range of Motion: Patients may experience limited ability to move the elbow or wrist, which can be due to pain, swelling, or mechanical blockage from the fracture[3].
• Deformity: In some cases, there may be visible deformity or abnormal positioning of the forearm, especially if the fracture is significantly displaced[4].
• Tenderness: Palpation of the area around the neck of the radius will typically elicit tenderness, indicating injury to the bone and surrounding soft tissues[5].

Patient Characteristics

Certain patient characteristics may influence the likelihood of sustaining a displaced fracture of the neck of the radius:

• Age: This type of fracture is more prevalent in older adults, particularly those with osteoporosis, as their bones are more fragile. However, it can also occur in younger individuals, especially athletes or those involved in high-impact sports[6].
• Gender: Women, particularly post-menopausal women, are at a higher risk due to lower bone density compared to men[7].
• Activity Level: Individuals who engage in activities that increase the risk of falls, such as elderly individuals or those with balance issues, are more likely to experience this type of fracture[8].
• Comorbidities: Patients with conditions that affect bone health, such as osteoporosis or certain metabolic bone diseases, may be more susceptible to fractures[9].

Conclusion

In summary, a displaced fracture of the neck of the right radius presents with significant pain, swelling, and decreased range of motion, often following trauma. Patient characteristics such as age, gender, activity level, and underlying health conditions play a crucial role in the risk of sustaining this injury. Proper assessment and management are essential to ensure optimal recovery and prevent complications associated with this type of fracture.

The ICD-10 code S52.131 specifically refers to a "Displaced fracture of neck of right radius." This code is part of the broader classification system used for coding various medical diagnoses and procedures. Below are alternative names and related terms that can be associated with this specific code:

Alternative Names

1. Displaced Radial Neck Fracture: This term emphasizes the location and nature of the fracture.
2. Fracture of the Neck of the Radius (Right Side): A more descriptive term that specifies the anatomical location.
3. Right Radial Neck Fracture: A simplified version that omits the term "displaced" but still conveys the essential information.
4. Right Radius Neck Fracture: Another variation that maintains clarity regarding the fracture's location.

Related Terms

1. Fracture: A general term for a break in the bone, which can be classified into various types, including displaced and non-displaced.
2. Displaced Fracture: Refers to a fracture where the bone fragments are not aligned properly.
3. Radius: One of the two long bones in the forearm, located on the thumb side.
4. Neck of Radius: The area just below the head of the radius, which is a common site for fractures, especially in adults.
5. Orthopedic Injury: A broader category that includes fractures and other injuries to the musculoskeletal system.
6. Trauma: Refers to the physical injury that can lead to fractures, including those of the radius.

Clinical Context

In clinical practice, understanding these alternative names and related terms is crucial for accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and coding for insurance purposes. The terminology may vary slightly among healthcare professionals, but the underlying condition remains the same.

In summary, the ICD-10 code S52.131 is associated with various alternative names and related terms that help in identifying and discussing the specific type of fracture it represents. This knowledge is essential for healthcare providers, coders, and researchers involved in patient care and medical documentation.

The ICD-10-CM code S52.131 specifically refers to a displaced fracture of the neck of the right radius. This code is part of the broader classification system used for coding and classifying diagnoses, symptoms, and procedures related to healthcare.

Clinical Description

Definition

A displaced fracture of the neck of the radius occurs when there is a break in the bone at the neck region of the radius, which is one of the two long bones in the forearm. The term "displaced" indicates that the fracture fragments have moved out of their normal alignment, which can complicate healing and may require surgical intervention.

Anatomy

• Radius: The radius is located on the lateral side of the forearm (the side of the thumb) and runs parallel to the ulna. The neck of the radius is the area just below the head of the radius, which connects to the elbow joint.
• Fracture Location: The neck of the radius is a common site for fractures, particularly in cases of falls or direct trauma to the arm.

Causes

Displaced fractures of the neck of the radius typically result from:
- Trauma: Such as falls, especially in older adults who may have weakened bones.
- Sports Injuries: High-impact activities can lead to fractures.
- Accidents: Motor vehicle accidents or other high-energy impacts.

Symptoms

Patients with a displaced fracture of the neck of the radius may experience:
- Pain: Severe pain in the forearm, particularly around the elbow and wrist.
- Swelling: Swelling and bruising around the fracture site.
- Decreased Range of Motion: Difficulty moving the arm or wrist.
- Deformity: Visible deformity or abnormal positioning of the arm.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically involves:
- Physical Examination: Assessment of pain, swelling, and range of motion.
- Imaging Studies: X-rays are the primary tool for confirming the fracture and assessing displacement. In some cases, CT scans may be used for a more detailed view.

Treatment

Treatment options for a displaced fracture of the neck of the radius may include:
- Conservative Management: In cases where the fracture is stable, treatment may involve immobilization with a splint or cast.
- Surgical Intervention: If the fracture is significantly displaced, surgical options such as internal fixation (using plates and screws) may be necessary to realign the bone and ensure proper healing.

Sequelae

The code S52.131S refers to sequelae, which are complications or conditions that arise as a result of the initial fracture. These may include chronic pain, stiffness, or loss of function in the affected arm.

Conclusion

The ICD-10-CM code S52.131 is crucial for accurately documenting and coding displaced fractures of the neck of the right radius. Understanding the clinical implications, treatment options, and potential complications associated with this injury is essential for effective patient management and care. Proper coding ensures that healthcare providers can track treatment outcomes and resource utilization effectively.