ICD-10: S60.049

The ICD-10 code S60.049 refers to a contusion of the unspecified ring finger without damage to the nail. Here’s a detailed overview of the clinical presentation, signs, symptoms, and patient characteristics associated with this condition:

Clinical Presentation

• Nature of Injury: A contusion, commonly known as a bruise, occurs when small blood vessels are damaged due to trauma, leading to bleeding under the skin. In this case, it specifically affects the ring finger.
• Location: The injury is localized to the ring finger, which may affect its function and appearance.

Signs and Symptoms

• Swelling: The affected finger may exhibit swelling due to inflammation and fluid accumulation.
• Discoloration: Bruising may be visible, typically presenting as a blue or purple mark that can change colors as it heals.
• Pain: Patients often report pain at the site of the injury, which can vary in intensity depending on the severity of the contusion.
• Tenderness: The area may be tender to touch, making it uncomfortable for the patient to use the finger.
• Limited Range of Motion: Depending on the severity of the contusion, there may be a temporary reduction in the range of motion of the finger.

Patient Characteristics

• Demographics: This condition can occur in individuals of any age, but it is more common in active individuals or those engaged in sports or manual labor.
• Activity Level: Patients who participate in activities that involve repetitive hand movements or potential for trauma (e.g., sports, construction work) may be more susceptible to such injuries.
• Medical History: A history of previous finger injuries or conditions that affect blood clotting may influence the severity and healing process of the contusion.

Additional Considerations

• Diagnosis: Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination, where the clinician assesses the symptoms and may inquire about the mechanism of injury.
• Management: Treatment usually involves conservative measures such as rest, ice application, compression, and elevation (RICE) to reduce swelling and pain.

Understanding these aspects can help in the effective management and treatment of patients presenting with this specific injury.