ICD-10: Z89.62

Acquired absence of hip

Clinical Information

Inclusion Terms

  • Disarticulation at hip
  • Acquired absence of hip joint following explantation of hip joint prosthesis, with or without presence of antibiotic-impregnated cement spacer

Additional Information

Approximate Synonyms

The ICD-10-CM code Z89.62 refers specifically to the "Acquired absence of hip." This code is part of a broader classification system used for coding diagnoses and health conditions. Below are alternative names and related terms associated with this code:

Alternative Names

  1. Acquired Absence of Hip Joint: This term emphasizes the absence of the hip joint specifically, which may be due to surgical removal or trauma.
  2. Loss of Hip: A more general term that can refer to the absence of the hip due to various causes.
  3. Hip Amputation: While this term is more commonly associated with surgical procedures, it can be used in contexts where the hip joint has been surgically removed.
  4. Absence of Right Hip: This is a more specific term that can be used when referring to the absence of the right hip joint, corresponding to the more detailed code Z89.621.
  5. Absence of Left Hip: Similar to the above, this term refers to the absence of the left hip joint, corresponding to the code Z89.622.
  1. ICD-10 Codes: The International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, which includes a wide range of codes for various health conditions, including Z89.62.
  2. Amputation: A general term that refers to the surgical removal of a limb or part of a limb, which can include the hip joint.
  3. Hip Joint Disorders: A broader category that includes various conditions affecting the hip joint, which may lead to its absence.
  4. Traumatic Injury: Refers to injuries that may result in the loss of the hip joint, such as severe fractures or accidents.
  5. Surgical Procedures: Various surgical interventions that may lead to the acquired absence of the hip, such as hip disarticulation or resection.

Conclusion

Understanding the alternative names and related terms for ICD-10 code Z89.62 is essential for accurate medical coding and communication among healthcare professionals. These terms help clarify the specific condition being referenced and ensure that medical records are precise and comprehensive. If you need further details or specific applications of these terms, feel free to ask!

Description

The ICD-10-CM code Z89.62 refers to the acquired absence of the hip, specifically indicating that a patient has lost the hip joint due to various possible causes, such as trauma, surgery, or disease. This code is part of a broader category that addresses the acquired absence of limbs and joints, which is crucial for accurate medical documentation and billing.

Clinical Description

Definition

The term "acquired absence of hip" denotes that the hip joint is no longer present in the body due to an external factor. This can occur as a result of:
- Traumatic injury: Such as severe accidents leading to amputation.
- Surgical intervention: Often performed to treat conditions like severe osteoarthritis, tumors, or infections that compromise the integrity of the hip joint.
- Congenital conditions: Although congenital absence is not classified under this code, it is important to differentiate between congenital and acquired conditions in clinical settings.

Clinical Implications

The absence of the hip joint significantly impacts a patient's mobility and quality of life. Patients may experience:
- Altered gait: Due to the loss of the hip joint, patients often develop compensatory mechanisms that can lead to further musculoskeletal issues.
- Pain and discomfort: Even after amputation, patients may experience phantom pain or discomfort in the area where the hip joint was located.
- Rehabilitation needs: Patients typically require extensive rehabilitation, including physical therapy, to adapt to their new physical condition and to learn how to use prosthetics if applicable.

Documentation and Coding Guidelines

Importance of Accurate Coding

Accurate coding is essential for:
- Reimbursement: Ensuring that healthcare providers are appropriately compensated for the care provided.
- Data collection: Contributing to health statistics and research on limb loss and rehabilitation.
- Patient care: Facilitating appropriate treatment plans and follow-up care based on the patient's specific condition.

  • Z89.621: This code specifies the acquired absence of the right hip joint, while Z89.622 would indicate the absence of the left hip joint. These codes allow for more precise documentation of the patient's condition.

Guidelines for Use

According to the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, it is important to document the cause of the acquired absence when possible. This may include details about the underlying condition that led to the amputation or absence of the hip joint, as this information can influence treatment decisions and rehabilitation strategies.

Conclusion

The ICD-10-CM code Z89.62 for acquired absence of the hip is a critical component in the medical coding system, reflecting the complexities of patient care following significant loss of mobility. Proper documentation and understanding of this code are essential for healthcare providers to ensure effective treatment and support for patients facing the challenges associated with the absence of a hip joint. Accurate coding not only aids in reimbursement but also enhances the overall quality of care delivered to patients.

Clinical Information

The ICD-10 code Z89.62 refers to the "Acquired absence of hip," which indicates that a patient has lost their hip joint due to various possible causes, such as trauma, surgery, or disease. Understanding the clinical presentation, signs, symptoms, and patient characteristics associated with this condition is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management.

Clinical Presentation

Definition and Context

Acquired absence of the hip typically results from surgical interventions (e.g., hip disarticulation) or traumatic events (e.g., severe accidents). This condition can significantly impact a patient's mobility and overall quality of life.

Signs and Symptoms

Patients with an acquired absence of the hip may exhibit the following signs and symptoms:

  • Loss of Limb Functionality: The most prominent symptom is the inability to use the affected limb for weight-bearing activities, leading to reliance on assistive devices for mobility.
  • Altered Gait: Patients may develop compensatory gait patterns to adapt to the absence of the hip, which can lead to further musculoskeletal issues.
  • Pain and Discomfort: While the absence of the hip joint itself may not cause pain, associated conditions such as phantom limb pain or discomfort in adjacent joints can occur.
  • Muscle Atrophy: Over time, the muscles surrounding the hip and thigh may weaken and atrophy due to disuse.
  • Psychosocial Impact: Patients may experience emotional and psychological challenges, including depression or anxiety, related to their altered body image and functional limitations.

Patient Characteristics

The characteristics of patients with an acquired absence of the hip can vary widely, but common factors include:

  • Demographics: This condition can affect individuals of all ages, but it is more prevalent in older adults due to higher rates of falls and degenerative diseases. However, younger individuals may also be affected due to traumatic injuries.
  • Medical History: Patients may have a history of conditions leading to hip disarticulation, such as severe osteoarthritis, infections, or malignancies. Trauma from accidents or combat injuries is also a significant factor.
  • Functional Status: The level of pre-existing mobility and independence before the loss of the hip can influence recovery and rehabilitation outcomes. Patients with higher pre-injury functional status may adapt better post-surgery or injury.
  • Psychosocial Factors: Support systems, mental health status, and coping mechanisms play a crucial role in the recovery process. Patients with strong social support may experience better outcomes.

Conclusion

The acquired absence of the hip (ICD-10 code Z89.62) presents a unique set of challenges for affected individuals, impacting their physical capabilities and emotional well-being. Understanding the clinical presentation, signs, symptoms, and patient characteristics is essential for healthcare providers to develop effective management and rehabilitation strategies. Early intervention, including physical therapy and psychological support, can significantly enhance the quality of life for these patients.

Treatment Guidelines

The ICD-10 code Z89.62 refers to the "Acquired absence of hip," which indicates that a patient has lost their hip due to surgical removal, trauma, or other medical conditions. Understanding the standard treatment approaches for this condition involves a multidisciplinary approach, focusing on rehabilitation, pain management, and potential surgical interventions.

Overview of Acquired Absence of Hip

The acquired absence of the hip can result from various causes, including:

  • Trauma: Severe injuries from accidents that necessitate amputation.
  • Surgical Removal: Procedures due to cancer, infection, or severe joint disease.
  • Congenital Conditions: Although congenital conditions are not classified under this code, they can lead to similar treatment needs.

Standard Treatment Approaches

1. Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy

Rehabilitation is crucial for patients with an acquired absence of the hip. The goals of rehabilitation include:

  • Restoration of Mobility: Physical therapy focuses on strengthening the remaining muscles and improving balance and coordination.
  • Use of Assistive Devices: Patients may be fitted with prosthetics or other mobility aids to enhance their independence and mobility.
  • Functional Training: Therapists work with patients to perform daily activities safely and effectively, adapting techniques to accommodate their condition.

2. Pain Management

Managing pain is a significant aspect of treatment for individuals with an acquired absence of the hip. Approaches may include:

  • Medications: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), opioids, or neuropathic pain medications may be prescribed based on the patient's pain level and overall health.
  • Physical Modalities: Techniques such as heat, cold therapy, or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can help alleviate discomfort.
  • Psychological Support: Counseling or support groups can assist patients in coping with the emotional aspects of their condition, which can also impact pain perception.

3. Surgical Options

In some cases, surgical interventions may be necessary, particularly if the absence of the hip leads to complications or if a prosthetic fitting is required. Options include:

  • Prosthetic Surgery: Surgical procedures to fit a hip prosthesis can help restore function and improve quality of life. This may involve complex surgeries, especially if there are additional complications from the absence.
  • Revision Surgery: If a previous prosthetic device fails or if there are complications, revision surgery may be necessary to replace or adjust the prosthetic.

4. Psychosocial Support

The psychological impact of losing a limb or joint can be profound. Treatment approaches should include:

  • Counseling Services: Professional counseling can help patients deal with grief, anxiety, and depression related to their condition.
  • Support Groups: Connecting with others who have similar experiences can provide emotional support and practical advice.

5. Follow-Up Care

Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor the patient's progress, adjust treatment plans, and address any emerging issues. This may include:

  • Routine Check-Ups: Assessing the fit and function of prosthetics, if applicable.
  • Ongoing Physical Therapy: Continued rehabilitation to enhance mobility and strength.

Conclusion

The management of an acquired absence of the hip (ICD-10 code Z89.62) requires a comprehensive approach that includes rehabilitation, pain management, potential surgical interventions, and psychosocial support. Each treatment plan should be tailored to the individual patient's needs, considering their overall health, lifestyle, and personal goals. Collaboration among healthcare providers, including orthopedic surgeons, physical therapists, and mental health professionals, is essential to optimize outcomes and improve the quality of life for affected individuals.

Diagnostic Criteria

The ICD-10-CM code Z89.62 refers to the "Acquired absence of hip," which is classified under the broader category of codes for acquired absence of limbs. Understanding the criteria for diagnosing this condition is essential for accurate coding and reporting in medical records. Below, we explore the diagnostic criteria and relevant guidelines associated with this code.

Diagnostic Criteria for Acquired Absence of Hip (Z89.62)

1. Clinical Evaluation

  • Patient History: A thorough medical history is crucial. The clinician should document any previous surgeries, trauma, or medical conditions that may have led to the loss of the hip. This includes accidents, infections, or malignancies that necessitated amputation.
  • Physical Examination: A comprehensive physical examination should confirm the absence of the hip joint. The clinician should assess the surrounding structures, including the pelvis and lower extremities, to evaluate for any compensatory changes or related conditions.

2. Imaging Studies

  • Radiological Assessment: Imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs may be utilized to confirm the absence of the hip joint. These studies help visualize the anatomical structures and assess any residual bone or soft tissue that may be present.
  • Documentation of Findings: Radiological reports should clearly indicate the absence of the hip joint, which is critical for substantiating the diagnosis.

3. Etiological Factors

  • Acquired Causes: The absence must be classified as "acquired," meaning it resulted from an external factor rather than a congenital condition. This includes:
    • Trauma (e.g., severe injury leading to amputation)
    • Surgical removal due to disease (e.g., cancer, severe infection)
    • Vascular issues leading to necrosis of the hip joint

4. Associated Conditions

  • Comorbidities: The presence of other medical conditions that may affect mobility or require additional interventions should be documented. This includes conditions like diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, or neurological disorders that could complicate the patient's overall health status.

5. Guidelines for Coding

  • ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines: According to the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, the diagnosis must be supported by clinical documentation that reflects the patient's condition accurately. The guidelines emphasize the importance of specificity in coding, which means that the absence of the hip must be clearly documented as acquired and not congenital[1][3].

6. Follow-Up and Management

  • Rehabilitation Needs: Following the diagnosis, a rehabilitation plan may be necessary to address mobility issues and improve the patient's quality of life. This may include physical therapy, prosthetic fitting, and ongoing medical management.

Conclusion

The diagnosis of acquired absence of hip (Z89.62) requires a comprehensive approach that includes patient history, physical examination, imaging studies, and adherence to coding guidelines. Accurate documentation and understanding of the underlying causes are essential for proper coding and subsequent patient management. Clinicians should ensure that all relevant information is captured in the medical record to support the diagnosis and facilitate appropriate care.

For further details, healthcare providers should refer to the latest ICD-10-CM guidelines and coding resources to ensure compliance and accuracy in their documentation practices[2][4].

Related Information

Approximate Synonyms

  • Acquired Absence of Hip Joint
  • Loss of Hip
  • Hip Amputation
  • Absence of Right Hip
  • Absence of Left Hip

Description

  • Acquired absence due to trauma
  • Surgical removal or amputation
  • Loss due to disease or infection
  • Significant impact on mobility and quality of life
  • Altered gait patterns may develop
  • Pain and discomfort can persist
  • Rehabilitation needs are extensive

Clinical Information

  • Loss of limb functionality
  • Altered gait patterns
  • Pain and discomfort from phantom pain
  • Muscle atrophy due to disuse
  • Psychosocial impact on emotional well-being
  • Demographics: affects all ages, more common in older adults
  • Medical history of osteoarthritis or malignancies
  • Traumatic injuries leading to hip loss
  • Functional status affects recovery outcomes
  • Strong social support enhances recovery

Treatment Guidelines

  • Rehabilitation with physical therapy
  • Pain management with medications and modalities
  • Surgical options for prosthetic fitting or revision
  • Psychosocial support with counseling and support groups
  • Follow-up care with routine check-ups and physical therapy

Diagnostic Criteria

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